Unveiling the Potential Risks and Side Effects of Cannabis Use

While recent shifts in public and political perception have led to increased legalization of cannabis, it’s important to note that like any substance, cannabis use has its potential pitfalls. Emerging research suggests the possible side effects range from minor inconveniences to more concerning health-related risks. This article will delve into these cannabis side effects and risks, including potential long-term effects and mental health implications.

One of the immediate effects of cannabis use is impairment of memory. THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, alters the functioning of the hippocampus, the brain area responsible for forming new memories. Over time, prolonged exposure to THC can create difficulties in learning and forming new memories, contributing to impaired memory. Studies have indicated a possible link between high doses of THC and the onset of acute psychosis or longer-term psychosis disorders (source).

Respiratory Problems, often associated with cigarette smoking, can also be a consequence of smoking cannabis. When inhaled, cannabis smoke irritates the lungs, and frequent users may experience many of the same respiratory problems experienced by tobacco smokers, like daily cough and phlegm production, bronchitis, and increased risk of lung infections (source).

Another potential risk is a THC overdose. This can occur when a person consumes too much cannabis, and it might induce severe anxiety, paranoia, and hallucinations. While death by toxicity is nearly impossible, hyperemesis syndrome (uncontrollable vomiting) can occur in some extreme cases, requiring medical attention.

Cannabis use often begins recreationally, but for a substantial proportion of users, it can lead to problematic use known as ‘cannabis abuse‘. Cannabis abuse or addiction is defined by a strong desire to use cannabis, troubles controlling its use, persistence in use despite harmful consequences, priority given to use over other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state.

When a frequent user decides to quit, they may experience several symptoms of marijuana withdrawal. These symptoms may include irritability, mood changes, difficulty sleeping, decreased appetite, cravings, and various forms of physical discomfort that peak within the first week after quitting and last up to 2 weeks.

When discussing the long-term effects of cannabis use, studies show that it might have an impact on mental health. Research suggests an association between cannabis use and the development of suicidal ideation, depression, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders. Moreover, the risk seems to be higher in individuals who start using marijuana at an early age or in heavy usage scenarios.

It is important to highlight that these risks do not apply to medical cannabis, which is often used in controlling pain, treating mental disorders, reducing nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, and improving poor appetite. While medical cannabis can still have side effects, it’s generally considered a safer option, as the dosages are controlled and the products are often consumed in other ways than smoking.

In conclusion, although cannabis use has been popularized and legalized in numerous areas, it’s essential to understand the potential risks associated with its use. Whether these risks manifest largely depends on patterns of usage, the age of the user, the mode of consumption, and the dose, it is essential to use responsibly and be cognizant of potential hazards.

Lastly, it’s significant to remember that addiction or any other severe health-related consequences arising from cannabis use are treatable conditions. If you or someone you know is struggling with issues related to cannabis use, professional help is available and recommended.

As always, it is recommended to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any new medicinal regimen.